7 times higher than that of cTFM The sensory scores for cRFM wer

7 times higher than that of cTFM. The sensory scores for cRFM were uniformly higher than those for cTFM.”
“Three new oleanane-type triterpenoid saponins named celosins H (1), I (2), and J (3) were isolated from the seeds of Celosia argentea L. Their structures were characterized as 3-O–d-xylopyranosyl-(13)–d-glucuronopyranosyl-polygalagenin 28-O–d-glucopyranosyl ester, 3-O–d-glucuronopyranosyl-medicagenic acid 28-O–d-xylcopyranosyl-(14)–l-rhamnopyranosyl-(12)–d-fucopyranosyl ester, and 3-O–d-glucuronopyranosyl-medicagenic acid 28-O–l-arabinopyranosyl-(13)-[-d-xylcopyranosyl-(14)]–l-rhamnopyranosyl-(12)–d-fucopyranosyl

ester by NMR, MS, and chemical evidences, respectively. In our opinion, celosins H-J could be used as chemical markers for the find more quality control of C. argentea seeds.”
“Oxidative stress mechanisms have been implicated in congenital anomalies and morbidity/mortality of fetus/newborn in diabetic pregnancy. Numerous antioxidant treatments have shown varied beneficial effects in improving both maternal and fetal outcomes. The present study examined the propensity NCT-501 cost of taurine to attenuate the degree of embryopathy and oxidative stress among pregnant diabetic rats. Adult rats (CFT-Wistar) were rendered diabetic with an acute dose of streptozotocin (STZ; 45 mg/kg bodyweight) on gestation day (GD) 4. Both

Diabetic and non-diabetic dams were given oral supplements of taurine (0.5 and 1 g/kg bodyweight/day) from DZNeP in vitro GD 5 to GD 12. Maternal diet intake, bodyweight gain and urine output were monitored and dams were killed on GD 13. Markers of oxidative stress were determined in embryos and maternal livers. STZ treatment induced marked embryopathy (32%) and taurine supplements markedly reduced the degree of embryopathy (54% protection). The STZ-induced

higher oxidative stress was significantly attenuated in rats given taurine supplements (P < 0.05) and a similar effect was seen in embryos (P < 0.05). These data suggest that dietary taurine during pregnancy provides significant protection against diabetes-induced oxidative stress in both the mother and the embryos and thus may serve as a therapeutic supplement during diabetic pregnancy. (C) 2012, Reproductive Healthcare Ltd. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.”
“In the present study, chloroform, acetone, and methanol extracts of Solanum torvum and Solanum nigrum leaves and fruit were evaluated for their in vitro antioxidant activity using ferric reducing antioxidant power, 2,2-diphenyl-1-picryl-hydrazyl (DPPH), ABTS(center dot+), iron chelation, and antihemolytic activity. Among the various solvents used, the maximum yield was obtained in chloroform followed by acetone and methanol. The total phenolics were also significantly higher in the chloroform extracts and the in vitro antioxidant activity was shown to be highly dependant on the total phenolic content (p < 0.01).

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