Medication-related osteonecrosis of the read more jaw (MRONJ) is a problem impacting customers that are becoming addressed with antiresorptive or antiangiogenic medication. These patients need careful treatment preparation and management strategies. This study aimed to measure the understanding of dental offices University Pathologies and pupils inside their expert many years regarding MRONJ. A cross-sectional study had been conducted among 345 dental offices and students in their oil biodegradation professional years of both genders, in government and personal dental schools. The data was collected using an electric and paper-based self-administered structured questionnaire with six sections. The data had been registered and examined using SPSS variation 23, and a P-value <0.05 was considered significant. A Chi-square test had been utilized to compare the categorical factors. Though over fifty percent of this sample 68% received information regarding antiresorptive and antiangiogenic medications throughout their researches, the amount of understanding ended up being reasonable. The principal diseases targeted by antiresorptive and antiangiogenic medicines are not understood by the greater part of the sample. Practically 1 / 2 of the test could maybe not identify any antiresorptive or antiangiogenic medication and just 28.1% knew the perfect meaning of MRONJ.The degree of knowledge regarding MRONJ is a problem, necessitating much more educational courses and workshops.Zamzam water is a natural alkaline water which has become alkaline because of the surrounding. It comes from understanding regarded as one of the oldest springs on earth. Water includes high levels of alkaline nutrients as well as trace and hefty metals. The aim of the current study would be to measure the aftereffects of five weeks ingestion of Zamzam liquid on the liver and renal features of rats. Mature female Wistar rats evaluating 150-200 g had been divided into two teams, with 15 rats in each. The control team had been supplied daily by bottled water together with Zamzam liquid group was provided daily by 500 ml of Zamzam liquid for five days. The rats had been considered weekly and, at the end of the experiment, bloodstream examples were gathered from all rats when it comes to biochemical determination of serum levels of aspartate transaminase (AST), alanine aminotransferase (ALT), alkaline phosphatase (ALP), urea, creatinine, albumin, and the crystals, using calorimetric methods. Liver and kidney cells were fixed in 10% simple buffered-formalin solution and further embedded in wax obstructs for routine hematoxylin and eosin (H&E) staining and had been examined for histopathological changes making use of a light microscope. The outcome for the existing study revealed that there clearly was a significant enhance (P 0.05). In addition, histological study of the liver and kidney tissues did not show any toxicological modifications. To conclude, the outcomes showed that the ingestion of Zamzam liquid did not alter serum amounts of renal function examinations and liver enzymes; and failed to cause a noticeable improvement in the liver and kidney histology. Hence, the large levels of elements in Zamzam water don’t induce hepatotoxicity or nephrotoxicity in addition to liquid is recognized as safe for long-lasting usage. This study aimed to determine the results of chosen phytoestrogens on annexin A1 (ANXA1) appearance, mode of cell death and mobile pattern arrest in different human leukemic cell outlines. How many pupils signed up for the universities of drugstore in Saudi Arabia is high, plus the wide range of drugstore graduates likely to get in on the workforce within the impending years is anticipated to develop. You will find restricted quantity of researches that assess factors influencing drugstore students’ career choices in Saudi Arabia within the literary works. The aim of this study would be to gauge the factors that influence career goals also to explore students’ perceptions about their particular career objectives. This research was a potential cross-sectional review concentrating on PharmD students inside their this past year (in other words. interns) in the educational year of 2018 – 2019. A questionnaire containing four parts and complete concerns of 32 ended up being completed by interns. Data accumulated and examined utilizing Qualtrics. This research ended up being reviewed and authorized by the Unit of Biomedical Ethics Research Committee at King Abdulaziz University. 93 were obtainable via e-mail and all sorts of of them attended the interview and completed the survey (100% response rate). The main job disadvantages are essential to ensure our outcomes. COVID-19 pandemic induced lockdown, suspending all on-campus educational tasks within the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (KSA), powerful to carry on the education online. We explored drugstore students’ viewpoint on its effect on their particular discovering. A-twitter chat had been organized on three consecutive days, after last examinations, inviting all pharmacy students in KSA to take part. Day 1 talk included 11 questions regarding mastering and assessment, Day 2 chat included six questions regarding web exams and six questions about technology use, Day 3 chat included six concerns related to lessons learnt from the learning experiences during the lockdown. The concerns had been validated and piloted prior to the chat.