Biofeedback systems have been developed to drive dialysate conductivity in order to reach a prescribed serum sodium concentration, indirectly evaluated by a dialysate or an ultrafiltrate conductivity measurement. A biofeedback system using hemodiafiltration with online regeneration of ultrafiltrate (HFR) has been specially
developed with an isonatric mode maintaining an equal serum sodium concentration between start and end of the dialysis session, combined with ultrafiltration and conductivity profiles. We hypothesized that using this biofeedback in an isonatric mode would have a beneficial effect on blood pressure and dialysis tolerance. The study protocol has been approved by our ethics committee and is presented herein.”
“Young adults with cancer are still in the process of shaping their lives and are therefore at a
vulnerable stage. Altered body image HM781-36B supplier may change how patients cope with the disease and impact rehabilitation capacity.
Objective: To describe the essence of how young adults with cancer experience their bodies.
Methods: Interviews (12 informants), transcribed verbatim. Analysis: Giorgi’s phenomenological method.
Results: Identified themes: experience of ‘physical body change’, ‘discomfort’, ‘the body at the moment without reflecting on the disease and treatment’, ‘body image’ and ‘grasping the illness’. Essences: The body as the bearer of life; conflict between age and disease; manifest changes MX69 cost in appearance, physically and mentally; the body no longer a whole; the body see more as influenceable and able to recover and heal.
Conclusions: These patients undergo physical and mental changes that affect their self-image and health-related life quality. Thus, future studies need to explore interventions that may enhance the individual perception of their body. Copyright (C) 2009 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.”
“Background: Heterogeneous results for research investigating health-related
quality of life (HRQL) in patients undergoing sphincter-ablating procedures for rectal cancer are likely due to single institution experiences and measurement of HRQL. To address this heterogeneity, we evaluated HRQL in patients with rectal cancer by type of surgery, location of tumor, and receipt of adjuvant therapy using an HRQL instrument that has not been used to address rectal cancer patients in a population-based sample over time.
Methods: The Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy-Colorectal instrument was administered at 9 and 19 months after diagnosis to a consecutive sample of 160 patients in Northern California identified by the California Cancer Registry. A broad multidimensional interpretation of HRQL was used to examine the impact of tumor location and treatment status, stage of disease, age, and gender.
Results: In general, men had lower social well-being scores, and younger patients had lower physical and emotional well-being scores and colorectal concerns scores.