Language complexity did not significantly affect measures of perceived efficacy or trust. Overall confidence in understanding was significantly related to measures of perceived efficacy (p<0.01). Conclusion Similar to the earlier UK study these results suggest that

lay people’s understanding of commonly-used terms in oncology is suboptimal. Moreover, confidence in understanding was related to perceived efficacy in participating in the consultation. Oncologists should attempt to correct patient misunderstanding to alleviate unnecessary selleck inhibitor worry and potentially facilitate patient participation. Copyright (c) 2012 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.”
“PURPOSE: To determine whether trypan blue causes a significant difference in the biomechanical properties (stiffness) of diabetic and nondiabetic anterior lens capsules and to determine whether diabetes significantly alters the stiffness of anterior lens capsules.

SETTING: Veterans Administration Boston Healthcare Center System, Jamaica Plain, Massachusetts, USA.

METHODS: In this unmasked prospective randomized controlled experimental

Dorsomorphin study, anterior lens capsules were obtained from diabetic and nondiabetic patients approved for cataract surgery. Four treatment groups were created: (1) capsules of nondiabetic patients without trypan blue; capsules of nondiabetic patients with trypan blue; (3) capsules of diabetic patients without trypan blue; (4) capsules of diabetic patients with trypan blue. Anterior lens capsule stiffness as a function of elastic (Young’s) modulus (kilopascals) was measured with the Hysitron TriboIndenter.

RESULTS: The use of trypan blue led to significantly stiffer anterior lens capsules (P = .036). Trypan blue had the greatest effect on the stiffness Bioactive Compound Library molecular weight of diabetic lens capsules (P = .046).

CONCLUSION: Trypan blue contributed to increased capsule

stiffness during capsulorhexis, especially in diabetic patients.”
“The current boom of research activity in magnetocaloric materials science is fuelled by the expectation that new advanced refrigerants may be found whose Delta T will significantly surpass that of gadolinium (Gd) metal (2.6-2.9 K/T). Because of this expectation, the main effort in the field has been diverted from the important issues of refrigerator design to the routine characterization of magnetic materials. Estimating the maximum adiabatic temperature change that can be achieved in principle by applying a certain magnetic field, say 1 T, is a matter of priority. In this work the problem of maximum Delta T is approached from general principles. According to the most optimistic estimates, Delta T can never exceed similar to 18 K/T, the more realistic upper limit lying somewhere in high single figures. We therefore deem it most unlikely that a refrigerant much better than Gd, in respect of the Delta T value, will ever be found.”
“Ureteral stents, when left in situ in renal transplant patients, are a potential iatrogenic cause of graft compromise and graft failure.