Our aims are: To assess for EPI pre and post-surgery by measuring FE To determine if the different surgical indications have an impact on EPI Methods: All patients undergoing pancreatic surgery had FE measured pre- and post-surgery. FE levels were measured using the ScheBo faecal elastase 1 (Glesson, Germany). FE levels were classified as severely low if < 100 μg/g stool, normal if >200 μg/g stool and mild to moderate if 100–200 μg/g stool. Results: Twenty-six patients were recruited (15 men, mean age 57.4 years). Indications for surgery were pancreas cancer involving the head (8 patients), cancer distal to the head (6), ampullary cancer (5), distal cystic neoplasms (4), distal neuroendocrine tumour (1),
chronic pancreatitis (1) and cholangiocarcinoma
(1). Pre-operative FE was measured in 24 patients – 7 had severely http://www.selleckchem.com/screening/epigenetics-compound-library.html low levels (4 pancreatic head cancer, 1 ampullary cancer, 1 chronic pancreatitis and 1 cystic LY2835219 molecular weight neoplasm) and 1 patient had moderately low levels (pancreatic head cancer). Fourteen patients had post-op FE results. Only 4 patients retained normal post-op pancreatic function. Nine patients with EPI had undergone Whipple’s surgery and 1 distal pancreatectomy. Twelve patients had paired pre and post-op FE results. Three had EPI prior to surgery (pancreatic head cancer), which persisted following Whipple’s operation. Six patients developed EPI post-surgery (5 Whipple’s and 1 distal pancreatectomy). Three patients retained see more exocrine pancreatic function (pancreatic surgery involving body and/or tail). Conclusion: Head of pancreas cancer or surgery involving the head is a significant risk factor for the development of EPI. Approximately a third of patients will have EPI prior to surgery which will rise to 70% following surgery. Key Word(s): 1. faecal elastase; 2. malnutrition; 3. exocrine function; 4. pancreas surgery; Presenting Author: MUHAMMAD OSAMATARIQ BUTT Additional Authors: ZAIGFHAM ABBAS, NASIR LUCK, MUJAHID HASSAN Corresponding Author: MUHAMMAD OSAMATARIQ BUTT Affiliations: SIUT Objective: Extrahepatic cholestasis associated with dilated bile ducts, is caused by bile duct stones
or strictures. This study was done out to evaluate common liver function tests (LFTs) in the differential diagnosis of extrahepatic cholestasis separating patients with bile duct strictures from those with stones. Methods: All consecutive patients with deranged LFTs and biliary dilatation on ultrasound were evaluated by endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP). Patients with biliary strictures were compared with bile duct stones. Complete blood counts, international normalization ratio, plasma alkaline phosphatase, gamma-glutamyltransferase, aminotransferases, and bilirubin values were determined in the same morning before doing ERCP. Total patients evaluated were 227. 24 patients on ERCP were found to have mild biliary dilation without stone or stricture while 15 had both stone and stricture.