The statement does not set out to make specific recommendations about psychosocial assessment and depression screening (as these will need to be devised locally depending on existing resources and models of care) nor does it attempt to summarise the vast evidence-base relevant to this debate. (C) 2013 Published by Elsevier Ltd.”
“Aims: New markers to help stratify coronary atherosclerosis are needed. Although attempts have been made to differentiate active lesions from those that are stable, none of these has ever been formalised into a discriminatory score.

The aim of this study was to analyse the differences between culprit ACS lesions and culprit stable angina lesions with intravascular ultrasound-derived virtual histology and to construct and validate a plaque score. Methods and Ulixertinib ic50 results: Prior to percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI), we performed volumetric, intravascular ultrasound-derived virtual histology (IVUS-VH) analysis in acute coronary syndrome (ACS) culprit lesions (AC – n=70) and stable

angina culprit lesions (SC – n=35). A direct statistical comparison of IVUS-VH data and multiple logistic regression analysis selleck chemicals llc was undertaken. Four main factors were found to be associated (p smaller than 0.05) with an AC lesion phenotype: necrotic core/dense calcium (NC/DC) ratio; minimum lumen area smaller than 4 mm(2) (MLA smaller than 4); remodelling index @MLA bigger than 1.05 and VH-TCFA presence. Calculation of each logistic regression coefficient and the equation produces an active plaque discrimination score with an AUC of 0.96 on receiver BIX 01294 chemical structure operating characteristics (ROC) analysis. Validation of the score in 50 independent plaques from the Thoraxcenter in Rotterdam revealed an AUC of 0.71, confirming continued diagnostic ability.

Conclusions: We have found four features on IVUS and VH that can predict and discriminate ACS culprit lesion phenotypes from those that are clinically stable. Subsequently, we have constructed and validated the Liverpool Active Plaque Score based upon these features. It is hoped this score may help diagnose active coronary plaques, in the future, to help prevent major adverse cardiac events.”
“All-in-one assemblies of separator, electrode and current collector (SECA) for lithium ion batteries are presented by using 1D nanowires of Si and Cu (nwSi and nwCu). Even without binders, integrity of SECA is secured via structural joints based on ductility of Cu as well as entanglement of nwSi and nwCu. By controlling the ratio of the nanowires, the number of contact points and voids accommodating volume expansion of Si active material are tunable. Zero volume expansion and high energy density are simultaneously achievable by the architecture.”
“BACKGROUND: alpha-Fetoprotein (AFP) is a tumour-associated antigen in hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) and is a target for immunotherapy.